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227247

Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Functional Biscuits Fortified With Oat Flour

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

FOOD SCIENCE

Abstract

          This study aimed to produce functional biscuits from wheat flour (72% ext.) fortified with oat flour at different levels (20, 40, 60, 80, and100%). Physical, chemical and sensory evaluation of biscuits was performed. Oat flour had a high content of protein, ash, fat and fiber which were 13.45, 3.01, 8.91 and 7.69%, respectively. Oat flour was rich source of K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Mn and Zn which were 367.0, 78.52, 118.0, 6.74, 18.30, 5.2 and 3.6 mg/100 g on dry weight, respectively. Results revealed that Faringraph and extensograph parameters showed that water absorption, dough weakening and arrival time increased as oat flour level increased in the blends. While dough stability, dough development time, extensibility, proportional number, energy and resistance to extension were decreased by adding oat flour to wheat flour at all levels replacement. Biscuit produced from wheat flour (72% ext.) with oat flour at different levels (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%) caused increase in crude protein, crude fat, ash, crude fiber contents from 12.87%, 14.28%, 0.63% and 3.39%, respectively for control treatment to 15.20%, 22.09%, 3.09% and 10.04%, respectively for treatment containing 100% oat flour. Highly acceptable biscuits could be obtained by substituting 80% oat flour in the wheat biscuits formulation.  

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2022.227247

Keywords

Oat flour, Wheat Flour, macro and micro minerals, Rheological properties, Physical properties, biscuit, Sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Khairy

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept. Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University

Email

mohamed.abdelhafez@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

60

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31903

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2022-03-27

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

63

Page End

72

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_227247.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227247

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023