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57412

INFLUENCES OF RIDGE WIDTH AND INTERCROPPING ONION WITH FABA BEAN ON BULB YIELD AND COMEPTITIVE RELATIONSHIPS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  The study was carried out during the two successive seasons of 2013/14 and 2014/15 at the farm of Sers El-Lyan Agricultural Research Station, Agricultural Research Center, El – Menofiya Governorate, Egypt to identify and assess the suitable pattern of intercropping onion with faba bean for increasing land usage and profitability of farmers. The treatments between three ridge widths (60, 90 and 120 cm) and ten cropping systems (100% faba bean + 27% onion, 100% faba bean + 33% onion, 100% faba bean + 41% onion, 100% faba bean + 55% onion, sole faba bean 'recommended', sole faba bean 'I', sole faba bean 'II', sole onion 'recommended', sole onion 'I' and sole onion 'II') were studied. The experimental layout was conducted in split plot design with three replications by allocating the ridge widths in the main- plots and cropping systems in the sub-plots. Sub-plot area consisted of (12 ridges-60 cm width or 8 ridges-90 cm width and 6 ridges-120 cm apart) and 3 meters long. The results showed that' higher bulb diameter was obtained, followed by 90 cm ridge width. On the other hand, the closest ridge width gave the lowest bulb diameter. The highest total weight of the plant, average bulb weight and bulbs yield/fad were obtained under the widest ridge width, followed by 90 cm ridge width. Sole onion had the highest number of leaves per plant, bulbs length and diameter, total weight of the plant, bulb weight and blubs yield per fad compared to those of intercropping patterns. The maximum number of leaves per plant, bulbs length and diameter, total weight of the plant and bulb weight were obtained by intercropping pattern 100% faba bean + 27% onion; Meanwhile' the highest bulbs yield per fad was recorded by intercropping pattern 100% faba bean + 55% onion. The interaction between ridge widths and cropping systems was significant for most onion traits. Maximum relative yield of onion and land equivalent ratio were obtained by intercropping pattern 100% faba bean + 55% onion of ridge width 120 cm. On the other side, maximum relative crowding coefficient (RCC) was obtained by intercropping pattern 100% faba bean + 27% onion of ridge width 120 cm. The results indicate that' the value of aggressivity of faba bean was positive for all treatments, while, the values of aggressivity were negative for all intercropped onion with faba bean in both seasons. Intercropping pattern 100% faba bean + 55% onion of ridge width 120 cm achieved the highest bulbs yield and economic return.

DOI

10.21608/jesr.2017.57412

Keywords

Ridge width, Intercropping, Faba bean, Onion, competitive relationships, economic return

Authors

First Name

R

Last Name

El Refaey

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

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City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

U

Last Name

Razek

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

N

Last Name

Sherief

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Crop Intensification Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, A.R.C., Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

A.K.Z.

Affiliation

Crop Intensification Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, A.R.C., Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

(E2)

Related Issue

8702

Issue Date

2016-04-01

Receive Date

2019-11-07

Publish Date

2016-04-01

Page Start

157

Page End

182

Print ISSN

2356-8054

Online ISSN

2785-9770

Link

https://jesr.journals.ekb.eg/article_57412.html

Detail API

https://jesr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=57412

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

800

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Studies and Researches

Publication Link

https://jesr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCES OF RIDGE WIDTH AND INTERCROPPING ONION WITH FABA BEAN ON BULB YIELD AND COMEPTITIVE RELATIONSHIPS

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023