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186983

Timing of corneal stitches removal after extra capsular cataract extraction for control of postoperative astigmatism

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: There are challenges in cataract surgery to predict the postoperative results and correct them. The source of variability is the change in the corneal shape which leads to surgically induced astigmatism. Objective: To determine the most appropriate time for removal of corneal stitches after extracapsular cataract extraction surgery (ECCE) as regards the stability of refractive status of the eye. Methodology: An interventional, randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 20 eyes of 20 patients who had ECCE surgery and sutures removal 8 weeks after surgery (group I) and 20 eyes of 20 patients who had ECCE surgery and sutures removal 12 weeks after surgery (group II). Visual outcome was assessed before and after suture removal by refraction and keratometry. Results: Mean surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) in group (I) was -5.09±1.46 diopter (D) postoperative and -2.14±0.86D after 1st suture removal and -1.786±0.66D after all suture removal, there is a statistically significant change of power among group (I). Mean SIA in group (II) was -5.26±1.43D postoperative and -3.82±1.78D after 1st suture removal and -2.818±0.73D after all suture removal, there is a statistically significant change of power among group (II). There is statistically significant higher median power among group II than   group I (P=0.001) after 1st suture removal and after full suture removal. Conclusion: When interrupted 10/0 nylon corneal suture causes a high degree of astigmatism, it is better to be removed at 8 weeks after surgery, not just being as effective in alleviating astigmatism, but safer and more stable in refraction.

DOI

10.21608/jram.2020.49816.1099

Keywords

ECCE, surgically induced astigmatism, suture removal, Timing

Authors

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Elmenshawy

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Ophthalmology Department, Dekerness General Hospital, Dakahlia, Egypt.

Email

doaa9000@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sawsan

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

Email

sawsangreen11@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Gamal

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

Email

asmagamal14@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26940

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2020-11-18

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

158

Page End

165

Print ISSN

2636-252X

Online ISSN

2636-2538

Link

https://jram.journals.ekb.eg/article_186983.html

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https://jram.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=186983

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

676

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Recent Advances in Medicine

Publication Link

https://jram.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023