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13579

EFFECT OF STRAIN, SEASON AND BREEDER'S AGE ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR LAYER DEAD EMBRYO

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The effect of breederʼs strain (Hy-line Brown and Hy-line White W36) flock aged (28, 36, 46, 55, 66 weeks of age) and breeding season on some physiological measurements in egg, demand organs, dead supply organs and lymphoid organs were examined. At each age, 10 unhatched eggs from each genotype were examined on embryo weight percentage, Chorioallotoic  weight %, albumen pH %, yolk pH %, residual yolk %, pectoral  muscles weight %, hatch muscles weight %, heart, liver, lunges, spleen, burse weight percentage. There was a significant difference between layer breeder genotypes for lunges weight percentage the brown was higher (0.84) than the white (0.62). The breeding season had a significant effect on heart, liver, lunges weight percentages in winter higher than summer but yolk pH and residual yolk the summer higher than the winter. Breeder's age significant effect on embryo weight percentage, Chorioallotoic weight %, albumen pH %, yolk pH%, residual yolk %, hatch muscles weight % heart, liver, lunges and burse weight percentage.  It could be observed that the genetic differences among layer breeder strain and age of breeders can affect the hatchery performance. Additionally, handling of hatching eggs and incubation management can play a major role to overcome numerous hatching problems. In turn, increasing the production of table eggs and achieves the balance between supply and demand of that strategic commodity in Egyptian market.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2017.13579

Keywords

Strain, season, Age, Demand organs, Supply organs and lymphoid organs

Authors

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Last Name

Abd El-Salam

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Affiliation

Animal production Dept., National Research Center, Dokki, Egypt

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First Name

Eman

Last Name

El-Daly

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Animal production Dept., National Research Center, Dokki, Egypt

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First Name

Y.

Last Name

Y.A. Hamouda

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Affiliation

Animal production Dept., National Research Center, Dokki, Egypt

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First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Safty

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Poultry Production Dept. Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

A

Last Name

El-Attar

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Poultry Production Dept. Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

25

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

2615

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2017-04-10

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

259

Page End

269

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_13579.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=13579

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2

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Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023