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129931

Antibiotic resistance and mecA gene characterization of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from some hospitals in Gaza strip

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Antibiotic resistance of S. epidermidis isolated from biological specimens is a global problem to public health. In this study a total of 256 S. epidermidis isolates (128 clinical isolates and 128 nasal isolates) from Gaza strip, Palestine were investigated. All isolates were tested for its antimicrobial susceptibilities and carriage of the mecAgene. Out of the 256 isolates, 184 (71.9%) were resistant to multiple antibiotics with all displaying increased susceptibility toward rifampicin (100%), doxycycline (98.4%) and vancomycin (98%). Ninety-six isolates (37.5%) were multidrug resistant (MDR) while, 99 isolates (38.7%) were mecApositive. A significant difference was demonstrated between clinical and nasal isolates. Clinical isolates were significantly more resistant for 8/12 tested antibiotics including resistance to cefoxitin (30μg) (p=0.000) and significantly (p=0.000) represents the MDR isolates while nasal isolates were significantly (p=0.000) sensitive for all tested antibiotics. No significant difference between the two groups in carrying mecA. We find that clinical isolates gain an extra-feature that qualify it to cause a disease and methicillin resistance (MR) was not mecA dependent in all MR isolates.

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2020.129931

Keywords

Staphylococcus epidermidis, Antibiotic resistance, multidrug resistance, Methicillin resistance, MecA gene

Authors

First Name

Mohanad Abd Alfattah

Last Name

Alnajar

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Affiliation

Medical Sciences department, University Collage of Science and Technology, Gaza Strip, Palestine.

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First Name

Shimaa M.

Last Name

Abdelsalam

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Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Sciences and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Nabil A.

Last Name

El Aila

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Laboratory Medical Sciences department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza Strip, Palestine.

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First Name

Basim M.

Last Name

Ayesh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Laboratory Medical Sciences department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza Strip, Palestine.

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona I.

Last Name

Fahd

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Sciences and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

37

Article Issue

Part 2 (Biological Sciences)

Related Issue

14375

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-12-15

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

30

Page End

46

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_129931.html

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https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=129931

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Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023