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Galantamine bioactivity improvement in rat brain using two novel nanodrug delivery systems as therapy for Alzheimer's disease

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Reminyl is one of the most common drugs presently used for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer. The present study is an attempt to investigate the influence of presenting two innovative nano-engineered drug carriers (Ce/Ca-HAp& CMCS/Ce/Ca-HAp) as carriers for Rem in Alz therapy. A total of 86 adult female albino Wistar rats were randomly assigned to the following groups: Control group (C) of 8 rats given saline; Reminyl group (Rem) of 8 rats treated with Rem; Alzheimer's group (Alz) of 16 ovariectomized animals inoculated orally with AlCl3 (17mg/Kg b.wt/day) for 2 months after 6 weeks of surgical operation; Alzheimer's disease-induced rats treated (i.p) with Rem (2.5mg/Kg b.wt/day); Alzheimer's disease-induced rats treated (i.p) with Rem coated by Ce/Ca-HAp (2.5mg/Kg b.wt/day) and Alzheimer's disease-induced rats treated (i.p) with Rem coated by CMCS/Ce/Ca-HAp (2.5mg/Kg b.wt/day). After 2 and 4 weeks animals were sacrificed by ether inhalation anesthesia where brains were removed and processed for histological analysis by Hx&E and biochemical analysis for measuring GSH, SOD, CAT and CytoP450reductase levels. Histological and biochemical alterations designated in Rem treated rat brains were ameliorated following the use of Rem coated by Ce/Ca-HAp and not with Rem coated by CMCS/Ce/Ca-HAp. Initiation of new nano drug delivery systems may attribute in delivery of therapeutic drug to the site of action and overcome drawbacks of the drug alone.  

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2015.24870

Keywords

Alzheimer (Alz), Ceria-doped calcium hydroxyapatite (Ce/Ca-HAp), Carboxymethyl Chitosan/Ceria/hydroxyapatite composite (CMCS/Ce/Ca-HAp), Reminyl (Rem)

Authors

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Zoology department, Women's College for Arts, Science and Education – Ain Shams University

Email

sara.m.kamal88@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

R.Wahba

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Zoology department, Women's College for Arts, Science and Education – Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

-

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

32

Article Issue

part 2

Related Issue

3826

Issue Date

2015-11-01

Receive Date

2019-01-16

Publish Date

2015-11-01

Page Start

325

Page End

336

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_24870.html

Detail API

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=24870

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Galantamine bioactivity improvement in rat brain using two novel nanodrug delivery systems as therapy for Alzheimer's disease

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023