78193

Quality of Life of Obese School-Age Children and their Mothers' Perspectives in Cairo, Egypt

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Obesity is rapidly overtaking as a burden of the disease, it is expanding to
include children, which put it on the top of the international public health agenda. Aim the study
aimed to explore the quality of life among school-age children suffering from obesity and their
mothers' perspective in the Cairo governorate. Research design was descriptive correlational
cross-sectional design. Setting: The study was carried out in selected governmental primary
schools in Cairo governorate. Sample: In total, two hundred children and their mothers agreed to
participate in the study. Tools: Two tools were used, I : Pre-designed Questionnaire
interviewing Format which consisted of three parts: first part focused on socio-demographic
data for children such as age, gender, grade level, their parents' educational levels and family
income of the studied sample. Second part focused on medical and family history. Third part
focused on the nutritional habits of children. II: Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0
which consisted of two part, first part: Children health-related quality of life to assess QoL of
children which includes 3-items covering the physical, emotional, social and school functioning
domains. Second part: Mothers' perspective on the QoL of their children. Results: that the mean
age of the participating school children was ૛.37 ± 1.8, ⯀3.5% of the children were obese and
5% of them had obesity class III. ⯀૛.5% of children have a positive family history of obesity. An
overview of the QoL dimensions, showing the weighted means for physical, social, emotional,
and school dimensions (1.૛⯀±0.43; 1.૛4±0.51; 1.⯀5±0.3૛; 1.80±0.43 respectively). These values
indicate poor QoL. Conclusion: It was concluded that school-age children in the Cairo
governorate had a poor QoL, with a statistically significant difference recorded with respect to
age, BMI, and family income, and a highly statistically significant difference with the educational
level of the mother of each child. However, no statistically significant difference was identified
between QoL and gender. Recommendation: Establish education programs from school age
onwards to teach families about healthy eating habits and raise awareness of health hazards
associated with fast food consumption.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2017.78193

Keywords

Reproductive health, Female, Adolescent

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abo Baker Abd Ellatef

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

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First Name

Ebtesam

Last Name

A. Elsayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Egypt. and - Department of Public Health, CollegeHealth Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khalil Abd Elmaksoud

Last Name

Abd Elhamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

College of Social Work,Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Almohaithef

MiddleName

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Affiliation

)Department of Public Health, CollegeHealth Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Volume

8

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

5348

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2020-03-19

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

269

Page End

285

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_78193.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=78193

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quality of Life of Obese School-Age Children and their Mothers' Perspectives in Cairo, Egypt

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023