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274413

Value of M-Mode Apical Systolic Excursion to Assess Subclinical Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Relation To 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Hypertensive Patients

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Regardless of the early stages of their condition, hypertensive people exhibit diastolic and subclinical systolic dysfunction. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of M-Mode Apical Systolic Excursion (MMASE) to identify subclinical systolic dysfunction in hypertensive sufferers in comparison to left ventricular global longitudinal systolic strain (LV GLS) determined by 2D-Speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE). Patients and methods: In this case-control survey; demographics, clinical information, conventional echocardiography, tissue doppler imaging (TDI), and 2D-STE were examined in 56 hypertensive individuals with normal ejection fraction (EF), vs 28 healthy people. In order to determine MMASE. M-Mode vector was applied through the left ventricle's apex in an apical four-chamber view, and the endocardial excursion between end diastole and end systole was measured. Results: MMASE and LV GLS revealed a strong positive correlation (P< 0.001). After implementing the ROC curve in comparison to the gold standard LV GLS, we said that MMASE has a cut off value for identification of subclinical systolic dysfunction below 0.6 cm. Conclusion: In patients with hypertension, MMASE is a helpful M-mode assessment in the early diagnosis of subclinical LV systolic malfunction validated by a decrease in global LV longitudinal systolic strain.    

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.274413

Keywords

Hypertension, speckle tracking, Subclinical systolic dysfunction, MMASE

Authors

First Name

Rehab Ebrahim

Last Name

Yassin

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Orcid

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First Name

Hager Mostafa

Last Name

Abd Al-Wahab

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

hagermostafa0865@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Hend Mohammed

Last Name

El-Deeb

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Volume

89

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37472

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-12-15

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

7,288

Page End

7,301

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_274413.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=274413

Order

176

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Value of M-Mode Apical Systolic Excursion to Assess Subclinical Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Relation To 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Hypertensive Patients

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023