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44530

Attenuation of Pneumoperitoneum-Induced Hypertension by Intraoperative Lidocaine Infusion in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Laparoscopy has now become the standard technique and is considered gold standard for cholecystectomy but the intraoperative requirements of laparoscopic surgery produce significant physiological changes, which pose many challenges for the anesthesiologist. Objective: The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of intraoperative IV lidocaine infusion for attenuation of pneumoperitoneum-induced hypertension. Patients and Methods: After approval of the Medical Ethical Committee at Al-Azhar University Hospitals, Department of Anesthesia, and after patient written consent, 90 patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II, scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were enrolled in this randomized, controlled, prospective, double-blind, clinical trial study. Results: Regarding the intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamics, in the present study it was observed that patients who received intravenous lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg bolus before skin incision and abdominal inflation followed by 1 mg/kg/h or 2 mg/kg/h and stopped immediately after abdominal deflation) were associated with a reduction in intraoperative BP and HR without any associated hemodynamic instability in comparison to patients who did not received lidocaine with no statistically significant difference between the two doses of lidocaine. Conclusion: This study showed that the intraoperative infusion of lidocaine of two different doses in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy was associated with attenuation of blood pressure, heart rate, decreases the intensity of postoperative pain, and early recovery of bowel function without causing significant adverse effects, with more satisfaction for both patients and surgeons.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.44530

Keywords

Pneumoperitoneum-induced hypertension, Intraoperative lidocaine infusion, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Authors

First Name

Abdelazim Abdelhalim

Last Name

Hegazy

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Mostafa Mohamed Mohamed

Last Name

El-Sayed

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud

Last Name

Al Wakel

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

ahmedalwakel207@gmail.com

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Volume

76

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

6840

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-08-10

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

4,436

Page End

4,444

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_44530.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44530

Order

29

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023