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A Case Report of Symptomatic Rathke's Cleft Cyst

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Rathke's cleft cyst (RCC) is a not-so-common pituitary developmental disorder, it is a benign growth found on the pituitary gland in the brain, specifically a fluid-filled cyst in the posterior portion of the anterior pituitary gland. Symptomatic cysts are very rare. With only few cases have been documented in the literature. Aim of the work: this study aimed to assess the effect of corticosteroids on patientswithsymptomatic Rathke's cleft cyst. Methodology: we reported a rare case of a 21 years old male patient, who was referred from a primary health center to the endocrine clinic with the complain of decreased visual acuity, blurred vision, and headache. On examination, there were no signs of puberty, no secondary sexual hair, truncal and generalized obesity. The fundus examination showed bilateral temporal pallor, with pale disc and papilledema. On the basis of symptoms and examination of the patient we suspected a lesion in the brain obstructing the optic pathway and therefore suggested MRI. Conclusion: this case led us to conclude that Rathke's cleft cysts should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients who present with adrenal insufficiency and that the cysts can be reduced by glucocorticoids.

Keywords

pituitary adenoma, Rathke’s cleft cyst, Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Authors

First Name

Shahad Adraj1, Hanan Hiba 2,

Last Name

Mohammed Bahran3

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Affiliation

1-Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, KSA, 2-King Abdulalziz Hospital, Makkah, KSA, 3- King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, KSA

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Volume

70

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

1710

Issue Date

2018-01-01

Receive Date

2017-12-13

Publish Date

2018-01-01

Page Start

2,195

Page End

2,197

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_9050.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=9050

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Case Report of Symptomatic Rathke's Cleft Cyst

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023