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246999

Depletion of Amikacin Residues in Fresh, Boiled and Frozen Rabbit's Tissues Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

Amikacin is a semisynthetic bactericidal aminoglycoside derived from kanamycin A with a broad spectrum of activity. The aim of this work is to investigate the withdrawal of amikacin residues in the tissues of rabbits and the effect of boiling and freezing on amikacin residues using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). About 15 rabbits were injected with an intramuscular dose of amikacin (15 mg/kg BW) for 7 successive days. Samples were obtained from kidneys, liver and breast muscle on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 10th day after the last dose. Sample extraction was carried out using solid phase extraction and derivatization process. Reversed HPLC analysis included fluorescence detection at an excitation wave-length 360 nm and emission 435 nm and mobile phase mixture (69: 31 v/v) of methanol, water with a flow rate 1.5 min. Our results revealed that residues of amikacin in the fresh kidneys, liver and breast muscle were 14.2± 0.57 µg/g, 9.02± 0.45µg/g, and 8.23± 0.18µg/g, respectively in the first day post-treatment. The residues' level was declined to 0.19 ± 0.02 in kidney and not detected in liver and breast muscle on the 10th day post treatment. Residues level in rabbitsʹ kidneys, liver and breast muscle was recorded as a reduction % of 26.3%, 32.35%, and 44.13% after boiling treatment and 11.74%, 20.18%, and 22.27% after freezing, respectively compared to the residues in fresh tissues in the first day post treatment. The obtained results concluded that the withdrawal time of amikacin residues from the tissues of rabbits is 10 days.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2022.120933.1171

Keywords

Amikacin, residues, HPLC, Rabbits, Boiling

Authors

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Abdel Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1) Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

profsayed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Abdel-Gelil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

rasha@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

2) Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

aya569107@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Karima

Last Name

Essa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

3) Department of Food control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

karimaessa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eslam

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

eslam.hamed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35347

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-03-08

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

107

Page End

115

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_246999.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=246999

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Depletion of Amikacin Residues in Fresh, Boiled and Frozen Rabbit's Tissues Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023