Beta
28666

Comparative ameliorative effect of Hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) against toxic impact of aflatoxin B1 in Oreochromis niloti

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

Different ways have been used in an attempt to decrease the risk of aflatoxicosis in fish. This study was undertaken to compare the possible alleviative effects of hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae against the toxic impact of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on Oreochromis niloticus (O. niloticus). Therefore, 180 normal cultured monosex O. niloticus were randomly allocated into 6 equal groups. Group 1, was received the basal ration only. Group 2, was fed a basal ration supplemented with 0.5% HASCAS. Group 3, was fed a basal diet enriched with 0.25% Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Group 4, was received a diet intoxicated with 2.5 ppm aflatoxin B1. Group 5, was fed a diet intoxicated with 2.5 ppm AFB1 with 0.5% HSCAS. Group 6, was fed a diet intoxicated with 2.5 ppm AFB1 with 0.25% S. cerevisae. AFB1 intoxication induced mortality 16.67 %, leucopenia, lymphopenia, neutrophilia with a significant decrease in phagocytic % and index. Furthermore, significant increases in serum creatinine, ALT and ALP as well as a significant decrease in total protein, albumin and globulin were recorded. Moreover, accumulation of aflatoxin residues in O. niloticus flesh (5 ppb) and liver (15 ppb). While, supplementation of AFB1 intoxicated diet either with S. cerevisiae or HSCAS ameliorated the drastic effects of aflatoxin on O. niloticus and S. cerevisiae appear to be more effective in the protection of fish from aflatoxicosis than HSCAS.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2017.28666

Keywords

Aflatoxin B1, residues, hematology, phagocytosis, HSCAS, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Authors

First Name

Abd El-Alim F.

Last Name

Abd El-Alim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza A. A.

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

azzapharma@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shahira H.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Zagazig Branch, Zagazig 44516, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Walaa A.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Zagazig Branch, Zagazig 44516, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

Supplementary 1

Related Issue

5095

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2019-03-13

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

210

Page End

220

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_28666.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28666

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative ameliorative effect of Hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) against toxic impact of aflatoxin B1 in Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023