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117011

Rheological Assessment of Different Bread Wheat Genotypes Induced via radiation and Hybridization

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical and rheological properties of flour samples for six commercial Egyptian bread wheat (two commercial varieties namely Giza-168 and Gemmeiza-11, and four promising lines namely L84, L148, M10, and M34). The sample of M10 which induced/mutated by gamma radiation at dose 350 Gy, showed the best physicochemical and rheological properties, i.e., ash, protein, wet gluten, gluten index, falling number, extraction percentage, and Zeleny value were 0.63, 14.1 %, 36.4 %, 87%, 567 sec., 83.8% and 58 %, respectively. The farinograph parameters water absorption (65.8%), dough development time (11 min) and dough stability (10.8 min) were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in M10 compared to all other samples under study. Furthermore, alveograph parameters showed the highest tenacity (142 mm), dough extensibility (107 mm) and dough deformation energy (499 10-4J). Thus, the promising sample induced via gamma radiation (M10) was the best for parameters in bread making.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2020.23450.1326

Keywords

Bread wheat, rheology, farinograph, Alveograph, radiation mutation

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelaleem

MiddleName

Abdelrazek

Affiliation

Plant research Department ,Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Autoroty

Email

abdelrazek_md@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6900-5446

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Al-azab

MiddleName

Foad

Affiliation

Plant Research Department Nuclear Research Center Atomic Energy Authority

Email

alazab_77@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4840-6870

Volume

53

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

17672

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-02-03

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

112

Page End

121

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_117011.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=117011

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Rheological Assessment of Different Bread Wheat Genotypes Induced via radiation and Hybridization

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023