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Excited-State Deactivation Pathways of 7-Mercapto-4-Methyl-Coumarins: Theoretical Insight

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

EXPERIMENTALLY reported photophysics of 7-mercapto-4-methyl coumarin compounds in methanol (thiol (C-SH) and thione (C=S)) disclose that these materials are weak or non-fluorescent. When the thiol is methylated, the C-S(CH3) material shows strong fluorescence. This work focuses on applying two computational strategies based on DFT and its time-dependent extension TD-DFT to validate the experimental findings. On-the-fly single reference TDDFT computational is first applied, which identified in a simple way that the S1/S0 intersection is the main radiationless channel leading to fluorescence quenching in mercapto derivatives. A second supporting method based on scanning along of C-S bond distance in the S0 and S1 states is used. Both strategies came to similar conclusions. The applied approaches introduce quantitative explanation of the mechanism of radiationless deactivation in mercapto coumarins due to S1/S0 conical intersection (CI) or due to small S1/S0 energy gap in case of thione tautomer, which is the dominant (thermodynamically favorable) tautomer in the S1 state. The results of this insights may assist designing profitable new fluorescent or non-fluorescent materials by changing specific functional group(s) in the molecule.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.14179.1874

Keywords

Conical intersection, Fluorescence, Tautomers, TD-DFT, Thiol, Thione

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Sabry

Last Name

Abdel-Mottaleb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

m.s.abdelmottaleb@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4437-7040

Volume

63

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

10589

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2019-06-30

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

953

Page End

960

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_43929.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43929

Order

86

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Excited-State Deactivation Pathways of 7-Mercapto-4-Methyl-Coumarins: Theoretical Insight

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023