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Alleviation of Cadmium Toxicity in Triticum aestivum Using the Coagulant Defatted Moringa oleifera and Moringa peregrina Seeds Powder.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

  THE PRESENT study explores the unexploited sorption ……..properties of Moringa oleifera Lam (MO)and Moringa peregrina Foresk (MP) for decontamination of Cd2+ at laboratory scale. Triticum aestivum plants were grown under Cd2+ stress. Moringa seed powder (3 g/ kg soil) of both species were mixed with the soil before wheat sowing. After ten days, the Cd-concentrations were applied to the treated pots (0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 mM). Plant samples were collected at 5 weeks post sowing to assess the growth traits and certain physiological parameters. Growth traits, relative water content, photosynthetic pigments were decreased under Cd2+ stress. However, the application of Moringa seed powder can detoxify the toxic effect of cadmium acetate stress on the above parameters. The Cd2+ stress increased the Cd2+ contents in roots and shoots of wheat plants, but in the Moringa seed powder-treated plants under Cd2+ stress revealed a reverse situation. Both Moringa species can coagulate Cd2+ from the soil by the presence of proteins having coagulation properties (MWts 64.5, 51.4, 41.2, 38.3, 27.9 and 18.9 KDa). The effect of MO seed powder in mitigating the adverse effect of Cd2+ stress on wheat plant was much pronounced than that of MP seed powder.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2016.2719

Keywords

Biodegradable, Biosorption, Moringa oleifera seed powder, Moringa peregrine seed powder, Organic fertilizer, Seed-cake

Volume

56

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

507

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2015-12-27

Publish Date

2016-09-30

Page Start

573

Page End

594

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_2719.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2719

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023