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28835

Optimum Applications of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Water Regime for Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Using 15N Tracer Technique under Mediterranean Environment

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted under two different soil texture located in two sites. Tracing the nitrogen status in wheat plants – soil - environment system using 15N technique under different water regimes was the aim of this investigation. Three nitrogen rates (100, 80 and 60% of the recommended rate with 5% 15N atom excess labeled ammonium sulfate) through two mode of application (Mode A; nitrogen fertilizer rate splitting into three doses: 25, 25, 50% of added rates at seedling, tillering and jointing, respectively, and Mode B; splitting N rate into two doses: 35 % at seedling and 65% at tillering) conjugated with three water regimes (100, 75 and 50% of crop water requirement (CWR)) were applied under clay loam and loamy sand soils conditions. Wheat grain and straw yields were declined by 16.4 and 4.4% in clay loam soil, and by 34.6 and 20.7% in loamy sand soil as water regime reduced from 100 to 50% CWR, respectively. Application of 80% of the recommended N rate recorded the highest grain yield under Mode A, whereas 100% N rate recorded the highest straw yield under Mode B in both soil textures. The moderate rate of N fertilizer (80%, corresponding to 142.4 and 190.4 kg N ha-1 in clay loam and loamy sand soil, respectively) applied with mode A under 75% water regime (4017.7 and 4200.8 m3 applied irrigation water per hectare in clay loam and loamy sand soil, respectively) recorded the highest N uptake by plant, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and consequently wheat yield.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2019.9863.1250

Keywords

cereal crops, Grain yield, Nitrogen uptake, Nitrogen use efficiency, Soil texture

Authors

First Name

Lamy

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613, Giza, Egypt.

Email

lamy.hamed@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

GIZA

Orcid

0000-0002-4798-4428

First Name

Yehia

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Atomic Energy Authority, Nuclear Research Center, Soil and Water Research Department, Abou-Zaabl, Egypt

Email

galalyehia@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Emara

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613, Giza, Egypt

Email

emanemara@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Egypt.

Email

dr.mas2015@yahoo.com

City

Damietta

Orcid

-

Volume

59

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5160

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2019-02-21

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

41

Page End

52

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_28835.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28835

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimum Applications of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Water Regime for Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) Using 15N Tracer Technique under Mediterranean Environment

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023