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Response of Rice Yield and Soil to Sulfur Application under Water and Salinity Stresses

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop production and management including irrigation, fertilization and soil management

Abstract

TWO FIELD experiments were conducted at El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Damietta Governorate, Egypt during summer seasons of 2015 and 2016 to investigate the effect of three irrigation intervals ( 3 , 6 and 9 days ) and four soil application of sulfur rates ( 0 , 200 , 400 and 600 kg S/ ha ) and their interaction on the soil properties , growth characters, yield and yield components as well as water productivity of rice under saline soil conditions. In each experiment , strip plot design with four replications was used , where the horizontal plots were devoted to the irrigation intervals and the vertical plots were allocated by the sulfur rates. Irrigation every 3 days significantly decreased the values of the soil chemical properties studied , i.e. soil acidity (pH) , electrical conductivity (EC) and bulk density but significantly increased growth characters , i.e. chlorophyll content, leaf area, dry matter production and number of tillers/ hill and plant height as well as yield and yield components, i.e. number of panicles/ hill , panicle length , panicle weight, number of filled grains/ panicle , fertility % , 1000-grain weight , grain and biological yields/ ha and harvest index as compared with irrigation every 6 and 9 days. However , irrigation every 9 days significantly increased the number of unfilled grains/ panicle. Increasing soil application of sulfur rates up to 600 kg S/ ha decreased the values of soil properties (pH , EC and bulk density) as well as significantly and gradually increased the aforementioned growth characters as well as yield and yield components but significantly decreased number of unfilled grains/ panicle. The interaction effect between irrigation intervals and sulfur application rates , indicate that grain and biological yields/ ha were increased by the application of sulfur rates up to 400 kg S/ ha under short irrigation interval (3 days) and up to 600 kg S/ ha under medium and and long irrigation intervals (6 and 9 days). The irrigation of rice plants every 3 days consumed the largest amount of irrigation water, while prolonging the irrigation intervals up to 6 and 9 days led to a gradual decrease in the amount of irrigation water consumed by 12.99 and 37.31% , respectively compared with the irrigation every 3 days. Irrigation of rice plants every 6 days with the application of sulfur at a rate of 600 kg S/ ha produced the highest values of water productivity (0.296 kg/ m3 water) as an average of both seasons, indicating to the beneficial effect of the application of sulfur for improving soil properties , growth , yield and yield components as well as water productivity especially under prolonged irrigation interval in saline soil condition.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2017.1274.1067

Keywords

salinity, Irrigation, sulfur, rice

Authors

First Name

Basuny

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center(RRTC), Sakha, Kafr El-shiekh Field Crop Research Institute, Agriculture Research center, Egypt

Email

bas.zayed@gmail.com

City

kafr elsheikh

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Abdelaal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.

Email

moha3b3al@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Galal

Last Name

Deweedar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research And Training Center Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Field Crop Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

dewdargad@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

822

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-07-03

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

239

Page End

249

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_4027.html

Detail API

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4027

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of Rice Yield and Soil to Sulfur Application under Water and Salinity Stresses

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023