266750

Assessment of the Commercial Botanical Insecticides Against the desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria (FORSK.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae)

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria is a serious agricultural pest that causes considerable damage to food crops and pasture grasses. This study was carried out to evaluate the commercial botanical insecticides, Sabadilla, Limonene, Rotenone, and Azadirachtin on Sch. gregaria. Results indicated that the 4th nymphal instars were affected after feeding on clover leaves treated with the various concentrations of the tested compounds. Early 24hrs. moulted 4th nymphal instar was more sensitive to azadirachtin followed by rotenone, sabadill and finally limonene botanical. The recorded LC50 value was 3.4, 3.7, 3.9 and 4.2% by the effect of azadirachtin, rotenone, sabadilla and limonene respectively against 4th nymphal instars 72hrs. post-treatment. While LC90 was 15.2, 18.7, 26.3 and 28.1% in the same previous compound respectively. The higher prolongation of nymphal duration was 17.6 days with azadirachtin at a concentration of 15% and lower prolongation was 10.5 with limonene at a concentration of 5% compared to 10.2 days of control. Also, nymphs suffered from weight loss for all tested botanical insecticides particularly at higher concentrations then died. The morphogenetic effect was obtained at different concentrations of the tested botanical insecticides. Deformation was in the form of abnormal nymphs and nymphal-adult intermediate stages. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2022.266750

Keywords

Commercial Botanical insecticides · biocontrol · Schistocerca gregaria, morphogenesis, toxicity

Authors

First Name

Nagah

Last Name

Al-Maroug

MiddleName

Amar

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University

Email

mamdouh@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Abdelatef

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture ResearchCenter

Email

gamal.abdelatef@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

ELShazly

MiddleName

Mohamed,

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Abd ElFattah

MiddleName

Alaa Eldin

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Abd El-Monem

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35358

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-07-08

Publish Date

2022-09-22

Page Start

121

Page End

132

Print ISSN

2090-0864

Online ISSN

2090-0791

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_266750.html

Detail API

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=266750

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of the Commercial Botanical Insecticides Against the desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria (FORSK.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023